In 1936, Cleveland's Ukrainian
community commissioned three statues from Alexander
Archipenko - a bust of Taras Shevchenko, a bust of Ivan
Franko and a figure of Volodymyr the Great. The United
Ukrainian Organizations raised thousands of dollars
for the three figures and for the construction of a
Ukrainian Garden at the Cultural Garden complex on

A bust of the Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko by Alexander
Archipenko, is a companion to the bust of Ivan Franko.
The Shevchenko bust is part of the UMA's permanent collection.
(File photo) |
Liberty
Boulevard (now Martin Luther King Drive). In the 1970s,
widespread vandalism struck the Gardens and the bronze
statues of Shevchenko and Volodymyr vanished along with
dozens of other monuments, presumably sold for scrap.
The city then removed the Franko bust and others and
warehoused them for safekeeping.
In the past decade, the
Cultural Gardens have been revived. The City of Cleveland
and federal governments spent money to improve Martin
Luther King Drive and the Gardens with a bike trail,
landscaping and repairs. Activists in various ethnic
communities cleaned their respective gardens, planted
flowers and took measures to replace some of the lost
monuments.
The Ukrainian community
was fortunate to have two energetic leaders - Lucia
Lebid and Lena Pogrebinsky - who worked with the Cultural
Garden Association and mobilized people in the community
to restore the complex in general and the Ukrainian
Garden in particular. Fortunately for the Ukrainian
community, the UMA has had the original plaster casts
of Archipenko's Shevchenko and Franko busts on display
for many years.

The statue of Lesya Ukrainka at Cleveland's Cultural Gardens
(File photo) |
Working with the President of the United Ukrainian Organizations, Vasyl Liscynesky, Lebid and Pogrebinsky, commissioned sculptor Yevhen Prokopov to make copies of the Franko and Shevchenko busts based on the Shevchenko version found at the UMA and the bronze Franko that was in the City Warehouse. The copies are made of a non-metallic composition that has no metal value.
The busts were unveiled
at the One World Day Celebration at the Cultural Gardens
on September 9th. As for the original bronze version
of the Franko bust, the United Ukrainian Organizations
reclaimed it from city storage and deposited it at the
UMA where it is now on display.
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